I first started to write novels when I was a teenager. Many are lost to the world, and I have already provided an article on my particular thread of all my novels being about good people turning bad for the right reasons, even though I didn't realise it for two decades. Today, I want to share a thread I consciously use, to try and make a novel in to a great novel.
There are many do's and don't on writing fiction. Google will regurgitate hundreds. There's the popular and all-important, 'show don't tell / be a story shower not a story teller', to 'don't use exclamation marks!' (and I must say, this latter rule is stupid. Whoever wrote it must never have read Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol where there are dozens of exclamations when Scrooge wakes up on Christmas morning, and it is better to use an exclamation mark than write, 'he exclaimed'.
Anyhow, some do's and some do not's will and will not work for you. You can please some of the people some of the time but not all the people all of the time. Further, they call it style for a reason, y'know. If we all had the same rules and wrote the same, what would be the point?
My particular favourite, which is much higher on my list than character development, show don't tell, and anything else, is one simple rule on writing. The rule is simple: tension or suspense on every page.
Some other writers and even a few editors and writing agents advocate my favourite rule (and I hope I meet one of each as my writing career progresses). I think this rule applies directly to horror, dark, and speculative fiction just as much as a thriller.
Many thrillers which have reached the best seller list break all the rules except for this one. They have cardboard characters, poor visualisation, sentences which could be reworded for greater impact, but they race along and carry you with them like a magic carpet and you're too interested in the ride to take notice of much else.
So, tension or suspense on every page. Make each page a page turner. When your characters are in a bad situation, make it worse, because bad things generally happen when bad things happen.
I am going to re-write a novel in my closet soon called "The Evil" - if you check through my blog you'll find many references. The first 30,000 words are rubbish. They will be deleted. The second half is the magic carpet. I recently had a person read it, to help find character and story flaws, and to check my spelling. After they read it, they said they were checking it until half way through, then the story kinda took me away and I forgot I was supposed to be checking it because it was so good.
Put your character in a bad situation. Make it worse, and, when it is impossible for it to get any worse, FIND A WAY!!
Of course, as this mountain of tension escalates, you will need to find pauses - not just for your character, but for your reader. I expect that maintaining the two over the distance of a novel will be too much.
All of this asks the question of the significance of plot. Well, as controversial as it sounds: don't use one. To me, the next page of a novel is in the future, and I'm not psychic. I have no idea what's going to happen on the page I am writing. Hell, I have no idea what's going to happen in the next SENTENCE, yet I manage to drill out a novel in first draft within 2-3 weeks. Constantly thinking about how to make things work reaps rewards when you get used to it. Plots are static and ugly and are different from 'the story'. Tell 'the story' instead of 'the plot'.
You may find you have to compromise other rules on writing if you add more tension because you don't want to slow down the prose. You don't want to fill the reader's mind with the colours of walls or smells or other stimulating facts if there's a mad dog hurling itself at a door you're tyring to hold up and your girlfriend is throwing up blood behind you. And, if you did have a character in this situation, HOW CAN YOU MAKE IT WORSE! Fantastic brainstorming ideas here. Perhaps you can use the above example. Make up any story and put the above characters in your mind's eye. Make it worse for them. When your characters need to step back, you can slow it down, you will find time to articulate the sensory world, before you throw them back in the grinder to see how they will escape becoming Tuesday's dinner at Lorenzi's Fasta-Italiano Eatery.
